When an electric utility company "sells
electricity", what is it that they actually sell? Electricity
is described as electrons in school text books. Who is the owner
of electrons? Are electrons owned or are they independent of
ownership? Are humans able to see electrons? No. How
can a human own something that he can not see? If you went to a
human court in an effort to prove ownership of some electrons, the court
probably would want to see what you were talking about. Can you
claim to own the electrons that are part of a car that you own? If
you can not see those electrons, the answer probably is no. If
electrons are not owned by the electric utility company, how can they
legally sell to you electrons (electricity) if they do not own
those electrons (electricity)?
What an electric utility company actual sells is the force applied to
electrons in a wire -- the force called voltage. This pushing
force against the electrons in a wire is what is changed to rotational
force by an electric motor. This pushing force against the
electrons in a wire is what is used to create light -- when this pushing
force pushes electrons through a small metal wire that has resistance to
the flow of electrons. This
pushing force against the electrons in a wire is used to create heat in
an electric heater or electric stove -- when this pushing force pushes
electrons through metal wires or metal rods that have resistance to the flow
of electrons. What an electric utility actually sells is force.
This force can originate with the force resulting because of water being
pulled down by gravity through a group of wide propellers (turbines) at
a hydroelectric facility. Power is not created. Energy
is not created. Force caused by gravity is changed to
force pushing electrons in a wire. An electric motor that provides
rotational force as a result of being connected to a wire from a
hydroelectric facility is running because of force caused by
gravity. If you consider the whole picture as one system (the
hydroelectric facility, the wire connected to the motor between the
hydroelectric facility and the motor, and the motor) one can call the electric motor a gravity motor since the motor is
running because of gravity.
A permanent magnet motor (as designed by Larry and
not involving repelling magnetic forces) changes static force caused by
permanent magnets to dynamic force. Power is not
created. Energy is not created. Static force caused by
magnets is changed to dynamic force because of the pull of moving
magnets on moving curved steel. |